Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 5، August 2023 ، issue Number 87

Uses of Badie’and Bayan in attracting the audience of Masnavi

Fariba Olomi , Ahmad Khatami (Author in Charge), Mohammad Gholamrezaei

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Rumi"s Masnavi is one of the valuable classical texts of the Persian language. The concepts of this multidimensional work can be researched from different angles. Rumi communicates with his audience in the best way by using literary techniques and paves the way for his goal of education.

METHODOLOGY: The present study investigates the innovative uses of expression in attracting the audience of Masnavi Manavi in ​​the six books of this system with a descriptive-analytical method.

FINDINGS: Those arts of expression and originality that help the general audience to understand the didactic subjects of Masnavi are more impressive and tangible.

CONCLUSION: In the science of expression, simile is more common than metaphor, and in metaphor, the type of metaphor seems to be more widely used. Also, "repetition" and adaptation types are more used in creative word industries. In the original spiritual arts, the poet has used more types of propriety and parables in his poems to attract and educate the audience, and these arts help the poet in attracting the attention of the audience and educating them.

Keyword
Audience , literary industries , Molavi , Masnavi.

• The Holy Quran. (2007). Translation of Elahi Qomshaei. 12th edition. Tehran: Recitation Publications in collaboration with Payam Edalat Publications.
• Alavi Moghaddam, Mohammad and Ashrafzadeh, Reza. (2015). Meanings and expression. 13th edition Tehran: Samt.
• Bustani, Mahmoud. (1992). A research on the artistic effects of Quranic stories. Translated by Ja’far Shariatmadari. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Research Foundation.
• Farshidvard, Khosrow. (2003). About literature and literary criticism, (Volume 2). fourth edition. Tehran: AmirKabir.
• Fesharaki, Mohammad. (2009). "Science of Expression". Research paper on educational literature (Persian language and literature research paper). 1 (2). pp. 1-10.
• Gholamrezaei, Mohammad. (2009). The stylistics of Sufi prose from the fifth century to the beginning of the eighth century (Kaliat). first edition Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Press.
• Homai, Jalaluddin. (1988). Rhetoric techniques and literary industries. fourth edition. Tehran: Homa.
• Homai, Jalaluddin. (1992). Rhetoric techniques and literary industries. Sixth edition. Tehran: Homa.
• Kazzazi, Mirjalaluddin. (2016). Badi 3 aesthetics of Persian speech. Ninth edition. Tehran: Mad (affiliated to Publication Markaz).
• Molavi, Jalaluddin. (1991). The complete course of the spiritual masnavi. Reynold Elaine Nicholson's proofreading efforts and with an introduction by Gadham Ali Sarami. First Edition. Tehran: Behzad.
• Rajaei, Mohammad Khalil. (2000). Ma’alem al-balaqe. Fifth Edition. Shiraz: Shiraz Publishing Center.
• Rashed Mohassel, Gholamreza. (2001). Semiotics of Quran and Hadith application. Tehran: Roozegar.
• Razi, Ahmad (2011). "Educational Functions of Persian Literature", Research Journal of Educational Literature, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan Branch, No. 15, pp. 19-97.
• Safavi, Koresh. (2014). From Linguistics to Literature Volume I: Order. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Surah Mehr (affiliated to the art field(.
• Sajjadi, Seyyed Ali Mohammad. (2007). Spiritual masnavi from another point of view. Tehran: Research Institute of Hikmat and Philosophy of Iran.
• Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (2009). Poetry music. 20th edition Tehran: Agah.
• Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (2019). Imaginary images in Persian poetry. Twenty-second edition. Tehran: Agah.
• Shamisa, Cyrus. (1991). Literary types. Tehran: Mirror garden.
• Shamisa, Cyrus. (1997). A fresh look at the novel. Tehran: Ferdous.
• Shamisa, Cyrus. (A. 1997) expression. Sixth edition. Tehran: Ferdous.
• Tajlil, Jalil. (1991). Meanings and expression. Fifth Edition. Tehran: University Press.
• Vazirnajad, Abulfazl. (2009). "Quran in Masnavi". Magazine of Persian Literature of Mashhad Azad University. Number 24. Winter. pp. 75-93.